A toddler stretches out to pick a batch of juicy, ripe blueberries at a pick-your-own farm in the area. Berry picking is a much-loved Christchurch tradition in the summer, and it involves fun, fresh air, and treats.
Christchurch summers mean long sun-kissed days, kids on school holidays, and the perfect excuse to dive into a delicious family tradition: pick-your-own fruit and berry picking.
Whether you are chasing blueberries for breakfast, hunting raspberries for jam, or just looking to keep little hands busy and mouths sticky, there’s something magical about walking through rows of berry bushes under the Canterbury sun. And who can resist a creamy real-fruit ice cream after a hard day’s work in the fields? From established berry farms to secret orchard gems, Christchurch and its surrounds offer a bounty of PYO spots to fill your punnets. This guide will highlight the best fruit and berry picking Christchurch has to offer, especially raspberry picking in CHCH with tips on when to go, where to go, and how to plan a fun-filled outing for the whole family.
Pro Tip: PYO availability can change overnight with weather and crop conditions, so always check the farm’s website or Facebook page for daily updates before you head out. Grab your sunhat, bring some containers, and let’s get picking
Best Fruit Picking Near Christchurch (Quick Picks)
| If you want… | Go here | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Raspberries close to the city | Willowbank Raspberry Farm | Central location, kid-friendly, ice cream |
| Cheapest blueberries | Boyds Blueberries | Tiered pricing, great for bulk picking |
| Spray-free blueberries | Berries Direct | Large berries, family-friendly |
| Cherries | Gracebrook Orchard | Big, export-quality cherries |
| Mixed fruit | Tram Road Fruit Farm | Cherries, berries, plums |
When to Go: Seasonal Fruit Picking Calendar
Timing really is everything when it comes to planning a family fun day out for picking fruit together. Because different fruits ripen at different times during the Canterbury summer.
Here’s a quick seasonal guide to help plan when best to carry out fruit picking around Christchurch:
| Fruit | PYO Season (Canterbury) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Strawberries | November – January (early summer) | Peak around Christmas; Note: No major PYO strawberry farms operating near Christchurch in 2025/26. |
| Cherries | Mid-December – early January | Very short season (mostly over by mid-Jan); popular for holiday picking. |
| Raspberries | Mid-December – late January | Prime summer crop; some late varieties may extend into early February. |
| Boysenberries | Late December – January | Similar window as raspberries (grown at select farms). |
| Blackberries | January (peak) – early February | Mostly available in January; PYO blackberries are rarer (some farms only sell pre-picked). |
| Blueberries | Late December – February (peak) | Can extend into March for late varieties; enjoy mid-summer picking in Jan/Feb. |
| Plums & Apricots | January – February | Limited PYO near Christchurch (mostly sold at farm shops). |
| Apples & Pears | February – April (late summer into autumn) | Few PYO options in Canterbury; one local Nashi pear orchard opens weekends in March. |
(Seasons can vary year to year. Always confirm current availability with the farm)
As you can see, PYO berry picking really takes off in Christchurch during the month of December to get fully underway come January. First come are the delicious cherries just before Christmas Day itself, then come an endless variety of other delectable fruits until well after mid-summer. Then come late February to see an end to berry picking with autumn fruits such as apples and pears coming back onto the scene. So plan your fruit picking adventure in Christchurch to coincide with different types of fruits at different times of the year; for example, a raspberry picking adventure around New Year’s time to coincide with New Year’s celebrations or a blueberry picking adventure come in January when they’re ripe for the picking.
Best Berry Picking Spots Near Christchurch
Ready to pick your buckets full with juicy good stuff? The following table shows at a glance the best Christchurch farms for picking top berries (and a couple better destinations outside Christchurch with a brief drive in between) when they are open, how you get there, and where you need to look for information about them.
In the following sections, we highlight the best popular berries Christchurch has in store for you at your next pick your own adventure.
| Farm (Location) | PYO Fruits | Picking Season | Address | Website / FB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berries Direct (Weedons) | Blueberries (spray-free) Also: Gooseberries | Early Dec – late Jan | 528 Jones Rd, Weedons (Rolleston) | Website: berriesdirect.co.nz |
| Smithfield Berries (Ashburton) | Raspberries (PYO) Also: Blackberries, Boysenberries (pre-picked) | Dec – mid Jan | 90 Smithfield Rd, Ashburton | Website: smithfieldraspberries.co.nz |
| Willowbank Raspberry Farm (North CHCH) | Raspberries | Dec – Jan (daily) | 125 Hussey Rd, Northwood, Christchurch | Facebook: @willowbankraspberryfarm |
| Canterberries (Sandy Knolls) | Raspberries, Currants Plus: Jams, freeze-dried berries | Dec – Jan (varies; check updates) | 424 Railway Rd, Sandy Knolls (West Melton) | Facebook: @canterberries |
| Tram Road Fruit Farm (Swannanoa) | Cherries, Raspberries, Boysenberries, Plums | Dec – Jan (weather & fruit dependent) | 1520 Tram Rd, Swannanoa (Waimak) | Website: tramroadfruitfarm.co.nz |
| Boyds Blueberries (Prebbleton) | Blueberries (spray-free) | Mid Jan – Feb (Fri–Sun) | 828 Shands Rd, Prebbleton, Christchurch | Website: boydsblueberries.com |
| Blueberry Bliss (Broadfield) | Blueberries | Dec – Feb (7 days) | 475 Robinsons Rd, Broadfield, Selwyn | Website: blueberrybliss.co.nz |
| Gracebrook Orchard (Amberley) | Cherries | Early – mid Jan (opens Jan 1) | 156 Ashworths Rd, Amberley (N. Canterbury) | Facebook: @Gracebrook |
Note: Always check each farm’s page for exact opening dates and daily hours – as conditions can change with the crops
Many PYO farms close on very hot days, rainy days, or once fields have been “picked out” so plan to go early in the day and have a backup plan just in case. In the next section, I go into more detail on these Christchurch berry farms, highlighting what makes each place unique; we’ll break them down by type of fruit so you can zero in on the raspberry picking, blueberry picking, or other fruity experience you’re after.
Raspberry Picking in Christchurch
Raspberry Picking Farms Near Christchurch
| Farm | Location | Price (approx) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Willowbank Raspberry Farm | Northwood | $23/kg (min 2kg) | Ice cream on-site |
| Canterberries | West Melton | $25/kg | Jams & frozen berries |
| Smithfield Berries | Ashburton | $22/kg | Large farm, road trip |
Well, if raspberries are your jam (literally), then you’re in luck – Christchurch has many good spots for deliciously ripe raspberries. Raspberries are awesome for children to pick, as the bushes grow to a nice height for adults to reach, yet still accessible for children to reach easily too. Here are the top spots for picking raspberries close to Christchurch itself:
Willowbank Raspberry Farm (Northwood)
One of Christchurch’s most popular raspberry picking venues, Willowbank Raspberry Farm prides itself on having rows on rows of fresh, ripe, red juicy fruits waiting to picked straight from the vine. The only requirement for picking at this site is to a minimum pick of 2 kg per group (and hey The more people you gather to come here with you, the better), at a price of $23. The site is located conveniently close to the northern suburbs of Christchurch City, close to the wonderful Willowbank Wildlife Reserve. Once you’re done picking your fruit at this site, you can proceed to indulge in some real raspberry ice cream produced on-site.
Family Tip: Bring the kiddos along – we love having young guests, but be aware of little tykes in the raspberry patch – stained little hands and big smiles are included in the price
Canterberries (West Melton/Sandy Knolls):
Family-operated berry farm located in the rural outskirts of the west side of the city, especially known for their super-sweet raspberries. They grow a whole range of raspberries, currants, etc.
They normally open for PYO in mid-December, and recent seasons have seen a price of $25/kg, a minimum pick of $10, so you’ll go home with at least a couple of punnets full
What Canterberries excels in offering are berry goodies that can be bought, ranging from freshly picked punnet of berries, homemade berry jams, freeze-dried berries, and even frozen berries that can be taken home. Canterberries is one-stop shopping for berry enthusiasts. Check their Facebook page every day to see when they open, usually in time for 10 am, and also when they close, usually in the afternoon when it gets hot or when they are picked over. The farm is flat, making it easily stroller-accessible, as well as providing open space for children to run about. There are no swings, but it’s rural fun. just be ready for sticky fingers and smiling faces
Smithfield Berries (Ashburton):
Willing to embark on a little bit of a road trip south? Smithfield Berries is located at Ashburton. From Christchurch, it takes around one hour to get to Smithfield Berries. The berry farm makes for an excellent family day out. The berry farm spans 4 hectares of land and has been operating for over 40 years and raspberries are their main passion
Here you can PYO raspberries by the kilogram, or purchase ready picked 1kg punnets if short of time
Specifically, last summer, prices for PYO raspberries were around $22/kg, with pre-picked punnets sitting around $32 each
The season is around early December and ends around late January, they usually close by around January 18th after their berries are done for the year.
Additionally, they have blackberries, boysenberries, and “Ranui” berries, which belong to the blackberry and raspberry families, but these can only be purchased, not PYO except for raspberries. The farm shop is open 7 days a week, except Christmas day, and New Year’s day.
Tips: Cash and EFTPOS only, No credit cards
It’s free admission; you can just go with your own containers to collect them, or you can ask to be given theirs. Kids are more than welcome; one mom says: “I take my daughter every summer to pick raspberries there but please supervise the children as it is a working farm with the usual hazards. If you’ve had a good deal of sunshine, a visit to Ashburton’s raspberry patches could be the highlight of a lovely summer’s day, and you’ll go home with a supply of jam, smoothies, and perhaps a pie or two.
PYO Marshland Road (Ouruhia)
currently on hold: You might be familiar with the old Pataka Berries farm, which was previously on Marshlands Road, in the northeast of Christchurch. In 2024, a 16-year-old dared himself to revive an old raspberry farm named ‘PYO Berries NZ’ – this sparked a lot of commotion.
It was a cool venture (with profits funding his Spirit of Adventure trip) and opened briefly for raspberry picking around Christmas.
However, owing to the very wet winter and some crop-related issues, the Marshland Road raspberries remained closes for the 2025/26 season.
Look out next year’s summer – if this farm is still around, it’s a handy location if you’re looking to pick some raspberries quickly and easily, as it’s located right in Christchurch. Until then, though, the other farms listed have got you covered if it’s a PYO fix of raspberries you’re after.
Blueberry Picking in Christchurch
Missing fresh blueberries? Lucky for you, the area around Christchurch is home to some fantastic blueberry farms where you can stroll around snacking on fresh, dusky-blue ones as you collect your fill. Blueberry picking is no fuss for anyone as the bushes are tall enough for you to stand without having to crouch too much on your picking adventure. Plus, no thorns to contend with, making it perfect for little tykes too. Here are the best places for blueberry picking around Christchurch:
| Farm | Location | Price (approx) | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berries Direct | Weedons | $25/kg | Kids & ice cream |
| Blueberry Bliss | Broadfield | $20–25/kg | Peaceful setting |
| Boyds Blueberries | Prebbleton | $16–18/kg | Bulk picking |
Berries Direct (Weedons/Rolleston):
Only 20 minutes southwest of the city, Berries Direct is a blueberry lover’s dream and a very popular pick-your-own hot spot amongst Christchurch’s locals. The family-owned orchard has spray-free high bush blueberries, which are known to be large in size, sweet, and easy to pick. The orchard provides everything needed for picking, except your enthusiasm—and perhaps a hat to keep cool. The season usually starts in early December, with Berries Direct opening its doors on 7th Dec, 2025, to kick off their 2025 season, operating 7 days a week, 10 am to 5 pm, until January (providing their blueberries last, they might stay open in February too). Prices were $25/kg during PYO, with a slight discount post-New Year’s. One of the biggest advantages of going to Berries Direct is having their real fruit ice creams, made with their own blueberries, to enjoy as a reward post-pick time, in addition to other goodies like drinks like soda pops and juices, and in some instances, strawberries, or their own frozen berry ‘seconds’. The atmosphere is very suitable
The overall vibe is super kid-friendly – “we’re in the business of making memories,” their website boasts. Children can learn the source of their food and even enjoy their “blue bounty” right off the bush (tasting as they go is encouraged). Insider tip: The bushes at Berries Direct are lush and tall, with low-hanging fruit, so even small children can find berries at their knee-level or lower. Bring your container (they have some for sale if you forget), and don’t forget your chilly bin if you want a treat like ice cream or even frozen berries.
Blueberry Bliss (Broadfield):
If you go heading south of the city towards Broadfield, you can visit Blueberry Bliss – an equally wonderful family-owned orchard in quiet rural surroundings, dubbed “broadfield berryfruit.” While it is approximately 20 minutes outside of Christchurch’s central business district, it is well worth going if you can manage it – especially as they have spray-free tree-ripened blueberries in an idyllic rural setting. Typically, they are open from mid-December until February, although you can sometimes — although not always — expect them to be available until as late as March – so it is always important to check first before going around to their farm, during opening times that are 10am to 5 pm, 7 days a week. Indulge in big, sweet blueberries, with “how to pick” instructions gladly provided by their staff if you have yet to indulge in any blueberry-picking adventures.
They’ll suggest you try one or two of these as you’re picking; it’s all about finding your favorite flavor, after all
Prices: Prices are about $20 to $25 per kg for PYO. Prices will be a little more for a premium during Christmas time but cheaper between Jan/Feb.
Amenities: Blueberry Bliss has some great news for all you fruity ice cream enthusiasts: you can also get some of their real fruit ice cream. They suggest that you don’t forget to BYOC—it’s a great outing for a stroller or two, especially since it’s a very peaceful outing. You may even be treated to a little background hum of bees and birds busy at work while you’re busy picking away yourself. It’s a berry bliss you won’t want to miss
Boyds Blueberries (Prebbleton):
Tucked away in semi-rural Prebbleton, southwest of Christchurch, is Boyds Blueberry Farm – a newer PYO spot that has rapidly gained a reputation for affordable wholesome fun. Boyds is a spray-free blueberry orchard planted in 2015. The farm opens to the public only a few days a week, currently Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays from 10 am to 5 pm at the height of blueberry season. They usually start a bit later in summer; for example, the 2025 season was expected to open by mid-January, weather permitting, and run for several weeks. Boyds has an unusual pricing model: pick up to 3 kg at $18 per kg or, if you pick over 3 kg, the price drops to $16 per kg, which is an exceptional value if stocking up to freeze berries or to share with friends. The vibe here is down-to-earth and quirky, in the best way.
As a family-run farm, they apparently like kids but, in a fun manner, point out their rules, such as no running after their free-range chicken and peacock populations, as well as a ban on having dogs, since there seems to be an issue when their free-range animals nearby get disturbed by canines. Some of their posts, such as “Don’t wear black, it’s too hot” and remembering to crouch down and look into bushes if you’re searching for the best produce, such as blueberries, lend a very fun persona. While picking at the farm, there is mention of a few rabbit holes, making it more of a farm fun experience. As a result, the farm is rated very highly as “a wholesome pick-your-own blueberry experience just 15 minutes from the city.” This is a very ideal farm experience for any person looking for a fun amd relaxed rustic experience of picking blueberries, possibly getting a conversation in with their owners. However, one should never forget picking containers and a blanket to rest under a tree amidst all the countryside views.
Cherries and Other Fruit: More PYO Adventures
While berries are the main event in Christchurch, they’re not the only fruit you can pick. If you’re up for something a little different-like snagging some sun-warmed cherries straight from the tree-here are a couple more fruit picking options in and around Christchurch:
Tram Road Fruit Farm (Swannanoa):
Situated north of the town in rural Swannanoa, about a 30-minute drive from Central Christchurch, Tram Road Fruit Farm is a classic family orchard with PYO summer fruits. They are “red”-dominant – think cherries, strawberries, plums, and raspberries, including some heritage varieties. What’s on offer at Tram Road depends on the time of the summer: usually, cherries are the first to ripen (December); once the cherries are all picked (often by early January), they open up raspberry and boysenberry picking, followed by plums a bit later. Opening hours are usually 10am-5pm daily in season, but always subject to weather and fruit availability – they post frequent updates when crops become ready. There’s no entry fee; you just pay for what you pick- prices vary by fruit: for example, cherries might be around $20+ per kg, similar for berries.
Family Considerations: Tram Road is a working orchard with tall ladders in the cherry block, so children under 7 are unfortunately not allowed in the cherry picking area for safety reasons. If you have little kids, you might opt to pick raspberries or plums there instead, or visit when cherries are done and berry picking is on. Older kids (7+) will enjoy the cherry picking-bring a container or bucket and maybe a stepstool for them to reach higher branches. One visitor reported that even on a drizzly day, “the kids had a lot of fun picking their own fruit” at Tram Road. Also, be prepared for the possibility of sticky fingers and cherry-stained shirts-it’s all part of the adventure. Tram Road Fruit Farm also sells pre-picked fruit at their stall if you’re in a hurry, and you can often find them at the Ohoka Farmers Market too. This orchard is one of the best options for those that want a mix of fruits and a classic Kiwi farm experience close to the city.
Gracebrook Orchard (Amberley):
If you’re keen on a cherry-picking road trip, Gracebrook Orchard in Amberley (about 45 minutes north of Christchurch) is a popular PYO cherry destination for Cantabrians. Gracebrook opens its gates for cherry picking from January 1st each summer-right after New Year’s-once the cherries are perfectly ripe. It’s a bit of an event-in past years they’ve charged a small entry fee-around $15 per adult-which is sometimes redeemable in fruit, and then cherries themselves might be around $25 per kg to pick. The orchard usually operates PYO 7 days a week, 9am-4pm for the first few weeks of January, or until the fruit runs out. No bookings are needed, you can just turn up with your family, grab a ladder or picking bucket and head into the lush cherry rows. They grow export-quality cherries-big and sweet-but in this case the best are for us locals to enjoy.
Gracebrook uses minimal chemicals and prides itself on a fun, family-friendly atmosphere. Kids under 10 typically get in free (with paying adults), and they’ll love climbing – supervised, of course – to reach those top cherries. Tip: Go early in the day if possible – cherries are often more plentiful and firmer in the morning, and you’ll beat the heat. Also, bring a cooler bag if it’s warm; cherries will last longer if kept cool after picking. On-site, Gracebrook has a country store and sometimes a café or refreshments, so you can make an outing of it – maybe enjoy a picnic on the grass. Amberley is a lovely area to explore, so you could pair cherry picking with a visit to a local winery or the beach at Leithfield if you want a full day trip. By the end of your cherry adventure, you’ll likely have red-stained fingers and a car smelling sweet cherries all the way home.
Other Fruit Picking:
Outside of the summer season, Christchurch is not richly endowed with autumn PYO orchards either, but one place to consider visiting is the Nashi Pear Orchard outside the Broadfield area, which lies to the south of the Christchurch district proper. Gary and Lynda’s Nashi Pear Orchard is open for a brief period each March for the purpose of letting visitors pick pears right off the tree. This activity is carried out each March to early April, specifically a period when the pears come ripe. Though it is a totally different experience to pick one’s own pears rather than one’s own mixed berries, it can be equally an exciting experience to prolong one’s fingers with juicy pears right off the tree, which used to be offered for sale for merely a dollar or two a kilogram or so back then Just look out for the posters for details each autumn season. Of course, who would forget the many farmer’s markets within Christchurch proper for buying the usual mixed fruits such as apples, the feijoas we received regularly in the north, stoning fruits trucked up all the way from the central-Otago region? They may be the next best alternative to pears, anyway.
Tips for a Fun & Fruity Day Out
Before you head off on your Christchurch berry picking adventure, here are some handy tips and reminders to make your trip as smooth (and sweet) as possible:
| Item | Why |
|---|---|
| Containers | Most farms expect BYO |
| Hat & sunscreen | Open fields, strong sun |
| Water bottles | Summer heat |
| Cash / EFTPOS | Some farms don’t take cards |
| Chilly bin | Keeps berries fresh |
- Check Latest Info: We can’t stress this enough – always check the farm’s website or Facebook page before going on the planned visit date. PYO farms are weather-dependent, to say the least. One rainy day can cause them to wait until opening time, while an onslaught of berry enthusiasts the day before can cause them to “rest” an area so it’ll have more ready for you Most farms update their Facebook page with information each morning so it’s always best to check before heading off.
- What to Bring: if you’re going in the summer, sun protection is essential since Christchurch is very sunny in the summer. You’ll also need hats for everyone. A bucket hat is ideal for the little ones. You may also want sunglasses. Water containers are necessary for keeping everyone hydrated as you pick your fruits. It is actually recommended to bring your own containers for picking fruits since it is guaranteed at almost every farm. A lot of places offer a free bucket or sell them at the farm, but it is clever to bring your own containers like clean buckets or ice cream containers. They may weigh your containers first before your fruits, then subtract your containers’ weights at the end. However, you don’t have to worry if you forget your containers since most farms, like Blueberry Bliss, sell buckets at the farm gate for $1.
- Cash or Eftpos: Some small farms may be cash-only or won’t take credit cards, so it’s worth checking beforehand. You may want to bring some cash with you in any case, just in case of an emergency (and small denominational change for any honesty box strawberry vendors you pass driving to the farms). Finally, it makes sense to bring a chilly bin with an ice brick with you today, it’s a hot day, especially for raspberries/cherries which perish easily in the heat This ensures that your goodies arrive home with you in the same state that they left the farm.
- Dress for Success: Old clothes and covered feet are a must. Berry picking is certainly not a runway for a fashion parade—look for comfortable clothes that may require you to kneel or reach into dense undergrowth. Berry juice can be messy. Pro Tip: If you are visiting Boyds Blueberries, their owners suggest that you avoid dark clothing if you are picking on a scorching hot day. You will be fried if you’re in darks. White is good. It rained recently, or so I assume, so if you’re venturing to a property like Boyds, good gumboots or old sneakers may be a good call. A long sleeved shirt will protect you if you need to reach up or if there are thorns to contend with. Raspberry bushes are thorny, but relatively rare. Just remember to tie back your hair if you have a lot of it—a blueberry bush may snare your pony tail.
- Know the Rules: Familiarize yourself with the rules, which vary for every farm – these are usually signposted, but the PYO farm personnel will also give a brief talk before allowing visitors to the farms. Some of the rules are: no food to be taken to the farms, and usually, no pets are allowed in the farms for health reasons – a rule which your Fido will soon understand when, for example, the Boyds’ farm extremities are sporting a pair of rather offended peacocks. Also, remember to keep a watchful eye out for your kids – these farms are family-oriented, but don’t allow your kids to run through the crops, nor to step on the plants. Explain to your kids how to pick the crops gently, especially if picking berries – a gentle tug will dislodge these without harming the plant. At the Tram Road farm, for example, special rules apply for the cherry orchard, age limits are in force for safety reasons, as mentioned earlier.
- Amenities & Extras: Part of the fun is the farm atmosphere, too, and many Christchurch berry farms offer extras to make your berry picking outing a special experience out in the country for the day. For example, every farm appears to have a real fruit ice cream stand – nothing beats a freshly made raspberry ice cream or a blueberry smoothie after an hour of picking berries in the field. Bring a picnic rug out and enjoy your ice cream beneath a shady tree, if available. Some farm cafes, for example, offer refreshments for sale – Berries Direct has sodas, Smithfield and Canterberries offer jam, and so forth – so don’t forget to bring a bit of money for these sorts of extras, even for the kids’ souvenir farm treasures to take home. Why not make an outing of it, anyway – the trip out to Ashburton for Smithfield or Amberley for Gracebrook has many options for a playground, a swim in a nearby river, fish and chips, and so forth to make the trip out to pick more enjoyable, and the kids will sleep well after a busy day out to play.
- Picking and Storage: When you’re in the field, remember the golden rule: only pick what’s ripe. Unlike some fruits, berries won’t ripen further once picked. Ripe raspberries are uniformly red (and will practically fall off the stem), ripe blueberries are deep blue with no reddish tinge, and ripe cherries come off with the stem attached and have a nice plump feel. Handle your fruit gently – use your fingertips to roll berries off the plant rather than squeezing. Pile them no more than a few layers deep in your container to avoid squishing. Once home, refrigerate your berries as soon as possible. Raspberries and strawberries perish quickly (within 2-3 days), so eat or freeze them soon. Blueberries and cherries last a bit longer (up to a week chilled). If you picked a big haul, freezing is a fantastic option – spread berries on a tray to freeze, then bag them, and you’ll have Christchurch summer flavors to enjoy in winter smoothies and desserts.
Lastly, do not forget to enjoy your experience. Berry picking is about more than just fruit—it’s about sharing an experience with the people you care about. As one moving to Christchurch put it, though living for some time now, their aim was to give other people to “get out and explore” with your loved ones. Have fun enjoying your day out together with your family or friends.